Film Review: Anatomy of a Fall (2023) — Anatomy of Preconceived Notions

Chelsea S
3 min readMar 14, 2024

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Image from Rotten Tomatoes

“Anatomy of a Fall” defies the typical conventions of a whodunnit, offering a narrative that challenges viewers to grapple with uncertainty, mirroring the protagonist Daniel’s journey of seeking truth amidst ambiguity. The film’s refusal to unveil Samuel’s killer serves as a poignant reminder of our own journey towards accepting the realities we choose to believe.

The strength of “Anatomy of a Fall” lies in its writing, which is both simple yet powerful. The screenplay, honored with an Original Screenplay award at the recent Academy Awards, eschews flashy effects in favor of straightforward storytelling. Each word carries weight, driving home the film’s message with precision and depth. Moreover, the stellar performances elevate the narrative, with the actors portraying ambiguity so convincingly that even they might not have known the truth behind Sandra and Samuel’s tumultuous relationship.

At its core, the film delves into themes of gender dynamics and societal expectations. Sandra, a successful woman navigating various challenges, finds herself on trial not just for murder but for daring to defy traditional gender roles. The courtroom drama highlights the prejudices of our time, as Sandra’s autonomy and accomplishments are overshadowed by societal biases. The film sheds light on the double standards faced by women, particularly regarding complaints and caregiving roles. While Samuel’s complaints about his life are met with sympathy, Sandra’s struggles are dismissed, reflecting the societal bias against women expressing dissatisfaction. However, the tide turns for Sandra when her son testifies in her favor, emphasizing the importance of maternal roles in shaping public perception. The portrayal of Samuel’s perceived weakness and Sandra’s perceived culpability reflects the harsh judgments placed upon women who dare to break free from prescribed roles.

The film’s ambiguous ending leaves viewers grappling for closure, as theories run rampant. While some may interpret Daniel’s testimony as vindication for Sandra, others may question the true nature of his intentions. The absence of a grand twist post-trial forces viewers to confront the harsh realities of life, where answers aren’t always readily available.

Reflecting on the film, one is left to ponder the intricacies of human relationships and the power of perception. We are like Daniel, blind to the truth, but in the end, we must decide on the reality we are willing to accept. The theory proposed by a cinephile, suggesting the possibility of Samuel’s death being an accident, underscores the impact of framing on our understanding of events. That it could be an accident is a revelation that never crossed the minds of the investigators, the court, the public, and even us as viewers, highlighting the pervasive influence of preconceived notions and societal biases. While Sandra’s acquittal offers a semblance of resolution, the lingering questions serve as a reminder of the complexities inherent in our judgments.

In the end, “Anatomy of a Fall” transcends its title, delving into the depths of marriage, power dynamics, and the human psyche. Through its nuanced portrayal of characters and refusal to provide easy answers, the film leaves a lasting impression, challenging viewers to reconsider their preconceptions and embrace the inherent uncertainties of life.

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